São Paulo now processes more than 2.3 million digital service requests per year through its SP156 platform, a figure that puts the city ahead of London's Fix My Street system and rivals comparable programs in Seoul and Barcelona. The milestone, confirmed in a municipal data release last month, has touched off a debate on the ground about who actually benefits — and who gets left behind.
The timing matters. With Europe reeling from extreme heat events that killed more than 2,000 people in France alone this summer, cities everywhere are under pressure to demonstrate that digital infrastructure can manage cascading crises in real time. São Paulo, perennially vulnerable to catastrophic flooding along the Tietê River basin and chronic potholes in outer districts, had strong reasons to build fast. The question residents are raising is whether fast means equitable.
In Pinheiros, Praise — In Cidade Tiradentes, Frustration
In the affluent Pinheiros district, a 44-year-old graphic designer who rents near Rua dos Pinheiros filed a drainage complaint through the SP156 app in March and received a maintenance crew within 72 hours. She called it a transformation from the days of unanswered 156 hotline calls. Three blocks from her studio, a community board at the Mercado Municipal de Pinheiros has printed a QR code directing vendors to the same app for infrastructure requests.
The experience looks different 30 kilometres east. Residents of Cidade Tiradentes, one of São Paulo's most populous peripheral districts, describe a persistent gap between the digital promise and street-level reality. A community organiser tied to the Movimento dos Sem-Teto do Centro, who asked not to be identified by name, said that app response times in the district can stretch beyond three weeks for the same category of service requests that get answered in days in wealthier zip codes. "The algorithm prioritises, but nobody explained to us how," she said at a public meeting held at a community centre on Avenida Ragueb Chohfi in June.
Prefeitura de São Paulo officials, under Mayor Ricardo Nunes, have disputed that characterisation, pointing to the Programa de Metas 2022–2025, which committed to reducing average digital request resolution time citywide to 18 working days — down from 27 in 2021. A report by the Câmara Municipal released in April found that 61 percent of SP156 requests were resolved within that window, but that peripheral subprefectures including Cidade Tiradentes and Guaianases consistently performed below the average.
Data Closes Some Gaps, Opens Others
The broader digital infrastructure push extends well beyond SP156. The city's COR — Centro de Operações Rio, the operations centre housed near Marginais Pinheiros — integrates data feeds from 1,100 traffic cameras, rainfall sensors across 31 monitoring stations, and emergency dispatch units. COR staff resolved 94 flood-alert activations during the 2025–2026 wet season, according to prefeitura figures. Each activation now automatically triggers notifications to residents within a 500-metre radius through the Alerta SP app, which had 3.4 million downloads as of June 2026.
Tech researchers at USP's Escola Politécnica have been studying whether the density of IoT sensors correlates with income levels by district. Preliminary findings presented at a seminar on Avenida Professor Luciano Gualberto in May suggested that Centro Expandido — the wealthier inner ring — holds roughly 68 percent of the city's street-level sensor infrastructure despite containing only about 35 percent of the population.
Community advocates are pushing for a formal equity audit of SP156 routing protocols before the municipal budget cycle closes in September. At least two vereadores on the Câmara Municipal have signalled support for a resolution that would require the Secretaria Municipal de Inovação e Tecnologia to publish district-by-district performance data quarterly, rather than annually as it does now. The Nunes administration has not publicly committed to that schedule.
For residents in the meantime, the advice from digital rights groups including Instituto Pólis — headquartered on Rua Araújo, near Consolação — is to file requests through both the SP156 app and the parallel 156 phone line, and to document the protocol number. Cross-filing, they say, appears to accelerate assignment in under-resourced subprefectures, even if the workaround should not be necessary in a system marketed as state of the art.